not only but also就近原则用法（but also后面跟什么）

not only...but also...不但……，而且……

归纳拓展

(1)相当于not just...but also...，相同的意思还可用以下词组表达：not merely...but also...，not just...but...，not only...but...。

(2)not only/just与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。

(3)not only等形式只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。

(4)not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。

(5)as well as与not only...but also...

在表达“不仅……而且……”意义时，“A as well as B”的侧重点在前，“Not only A but also B”的侧重点在后者，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。

例句

I not only heard it，but (also) saw it.

＝I not only heard it，I saw it，too/as well.

＝I not only heard it，but saw it as well.

我不但听到，而且看到它了。

Not only Tom but also his parents like cartoons.

＝Not only his parents but also Tom likes cartoons.

不仅汤姆，而且他的父母也喜欢卡通片。(汤姆和他父母都喜欢卡通片。)

You as well as I am wrong.

＝Not only I but also you are wrong.

你和我都错了。

【链接训练】

Not only ________ the activity ________ public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.

A．/；has increased

B．is；increase

C．has；increased

D．/；increased

【解析】　考查not only置于句首的用法。句意为：这项活动不仅提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。not only位于句首时，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装。B项句法结构不对；故选C项。

【答案】　C